Colorectal Adenoma with Benign Misplacement of Glands / Pseudoinvasion
Differential Diagnosis
Colorectal Adenoma Containing Invasive Adenocarcinoma | Colorectal Adenoma with Benign Misplacement of Glands / Pseudoinvasion |
Usually significant architectural and/or cytologic atypia | Usually lacks significant architectural and/or cytologic atypia (high grade dysplasia may be misplaced occasionally but is typically accompanied by bland adenoma tissue) |
Desmoplastic stroma | Inflammatory or fibrotic stroma |
Infiltrates through muscularis mucosae | Frequently demonstrable continuity with surface through a gap in the muscularis mucosae |
Hemosiderin restricted to head of polyp | Hemosiderin common in stalk stroma |
Glands not accompanied by lamina propria | Glands may be accompanied by lamina propria |
Usually infiltrative, non-circumscribed | Frequently circumscribed |
May occur throughout the colorectum | Virtually restricted to left colon |
Collagen type IV weak, discontinuous | Collagen type IV strong, continuous around epithelial nests |
E cadherin markedly decreased staining compared to overlying adenoma | E cadherin same intensity as overlying adenoma (high grade dysplasia may show decrease) |