Paget Disease of the Breast
Supplemental Studies
Immunohistology
- CK7 is the most useful marker as it is not expressed by the surrounding epidermal cells
- Normal Toker cells and Merkel cells are positive for CK7 and must be distinguished morphologically
- CAM5.2 may be useful as a substitute as it is nearly as specific
- Other anti-keratins and EMA will stain most Paget cells but are not as specific
- High molecular weight cytokeratin (HMWCK) and p63 are useful complementary markers
- Squamous carcinoma in situ is nearly always positive while Paget cells are nearly always negative
- S100 may be expressed by Paget cells so it is not a perfect marker to rule out melanoma
- ER and PR are variably expressed
Paget Cells | |
CK7 | >95% |
CK20 | 0% |
GCDFP15 | 50% |
S100 | 0-26% |
HMB45 | 0% |
HMWCK | rare |