Follicular Lymphoma
Bone Marrow Involvement by Follicular Lymphoma
- Paratrabecular nodules are characteristic and virtually diagnostic of involvement
- Diagnostic of involvement if there is a prior diagnosis of follicular lymphoma
- If no prior diagnosis we consider this to be highly suggestive
- Node biopsy, immunologic study or genetic analysis are necessary to make a definitive diagnosis
- Architecture frequently more useful than cytology for grade 1 cases
- Typically increased reticulin fibers present
- Diffuse infiltrates may also occur
- Non-paratrabecular nodules
- Typically non-neoplastic unless extensive or cytologically clearly atypical
- Uniform population of cleaved cells is indicative of lymphoma
- Light chain restriction is indicative of lymphoma
- Immunohistochemistry infrequently useful in our experience
- Flow staining may be useful if sufficient cells present
- Grade 1 follicular lymphoma in marrow in a patient with grade 3 follicular lymphoma in nodes indicates a composite lymphoma
- Grade 1 follicular lymphoma in marrow in a patient with diffuse large B cell lymphoma suggests that the large cell lymphoma is derived by transformation of the follicular lymphoma