Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast (Carcinoma of No Special Type)
Minimal Stromal Invasion
Definition
Extension of cancer cells beyond the basment membrane into the adjacent tissue with no focus more than 0.1 cm in greatest dimension (AJCC T1mic)
Diagnostic Criteria
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Multiple foci are not added together for evaluation of the size criterion
- Calponin and p63 stains can be useful
- Focus should be outside the lobular unit or immediate periductal area
- If cells are present in these areas, designate as "scattered cells in perilobular or periductal area"
- Note in report that they do not meet the criteria for minimal stromal invasion
- Note that their clinical significance is unknown
- Significance
- Less than 5% chance of metastases
- Nearly 100% survival
- If this is the only invasion present, we report it as DCIS with minimal stromal invasion
- We avoid the term "microinvasion" because of its varying definitions